ĭata from IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística in Portuguese, or ' Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics') shows 4.937,861 million companies in 2018, an increase of 11.7% compared to 2007, but represents a drop of 1.8%, if compared to 2017. The CNPJ must be informed on any invoice of any company, as well as on the packaging of any industrialized product.Īccording to SEBRAE (Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas in Portuguese, or 'Brazilian Service to Support Micro and Small Enterprises'), there is more than 19.2 million active companies in Brazil, almost 6 million situated in São Paulo -, more than 4.8 million being 'Individual Microentrepreneur' (MEI), 'Micro-enterprise' (Microempresas - ME) and/or 'Small Business' (Empresas de Pequeno Porte - EPP). The first eight digits identify the company, the four digits after the slash identify the branch or subsidiary ("0001" defaults to the headquarters), and the last two are check digits. The CNPJ consists of a 14-digit number formatted as XX.XXX.XXX/0001-XX. Ībove a CNPJ from a worldwide technology company In 2009 the MEI (Microempreendedor Individual in Portuguese, or 'Individual Microentrepreneur') was created to supply market demand. At the end of 2003 it gained a new impulse by sharing and integrating registration data and fiscal information between States and the Union. 27, that the CNPJ (short for Cadastro Nacional da Pessoa Jurídica in Portuguese, or ' National Registry of Legal Entities') was created, replacing the former system, CGC (short for Cadastro Geral de Contribuintes in Portuguese, or ' General Taxpayers Registry'). The Federal Government, interested in simplifying its registration procedures on companies appears in the mid-90's, but it was only in 1998, through the SRF Normative Instruction No. This is true, for instance, of product labels: instead of including the full name and address of the company manufacturing or selling a product, merchants include only the CNPJ, which can be easily found online and checked against the RFB’s official database. The RFB maintains a publicly accessible website where any CNPJ number can be checked thus, for many purposes, it is now possible to discard all other non-essential information about a company and replace it with the CNPJ number. The CNPJ has become the most important number for commercial transactions between companies due to its ubiquity and official status. The first number (even though it does not belong to the first company to be enrolled), 00.000.000/0001-91, has been assigned to Banco do Brasil, the country’s largest public bank. The system uses a fourteen-digit number, which is made up of an eight-digit unique identifier, a four-digit branch identifier, and two check digits. Currently, all companies are automatically enrolled in the system upon incorporation. The Brazilian National Registry of Legal Entities (Portuguese: Cadastro Nacional de Pessoas Jurídicas, “CNPJ”) is a nationwide registry of corporations, partnerships, foundations, investment funds, and other legal entities, created and maintained by the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service ( Receita Federal do Brasil, “RFB”).
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